Health Equity

What is a health disparity?

According to Healthy People 2020, a health disparity is a particular type of health difference closely linked with social, economic, or environmental disadvantage. 

Although there has been progress in eliminating some health disparities, certain populations are still disproportionately impacted by gaps in care and experience worse health outcomes. Systematically identifying and addressing disparities is important for improving health and well-being of every individual, and results in a more positive healthcare experience.

What causes health disparities?

The causes of health disparities are complex and interdependent.

Certain populations, such racial and ethnic minorities, those with disabilities, in rural areas and those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged, are more likely to experience disparities in the care they receive compared to their counterparts living under different circumstances.

Obstacles such as provider bias, inaccessible equipment in the provider office, or lack of language interpreter services for those with limited English proficiency can make it difficult for people to navigate the healthcare system. Social factors such as where a person lives or works can also have a greater impact on their health than the healthcare they receive.